Input
1) Input is important to computer system because input is the means by which a computer receives information from the outside world. Information that is from a non computer based source can only be transferred into the computer by input.
Keyboard - allows you to enter numeric and alphabetic data into the computer
Mouse – controls movement of the cursor or pointer on a display screen
Gaming controllers – device that allows you to play the game using more realistic controls
3) Keyboard
Enables you to type what you want at a faster rate, rather than using an on screen keyboard
Disadvantage:May result in the cause of several injuries such as CTS
Output
1) Output is important to computer system because output is the means by which a computer sends information from either computer to computer/device or from computer to hardcopy. Information that is from a computer based source can only be transferred or made into a non-computer source by output.
2) Examples of input devices are:
Display monitor – a device that projects a visual image of what is going on in the computer
Printer – prints text or illustrations on paper
Speaker – converts electrical signals loud enough to be heard at a distance
3) Display monitor
Allows you to see what you are inputting into the computer system
Disadvantages: May result in the cause of injuries such as Eye Strain
Process
1) The process is a set of instructions that are made by inputting data into the computer system then need to be executed for the computer to open windows, start programs, etc
2) Process devices include:
Software programs – Allows inputs to be processed
CPU – Where all inputs are converted into output signals.
3) The advantage of a CPU is that it allows for fast processing of different inputs to be carried out as an output. CPU’s can also be upgraded to process faster. A disadvantage is that slower CPU’s take longer to process.
Storage
Storage
1) Storage is important as is retains digital data used for computing. When transferring images or videos from a camera into a computer, the data has to be stored so that you can go back later and look at the data. That is one of the reasons why storage is important for computing systems.
3) Hard disk
Advantages:
You can save any data and access it whenever you want to on your computer
Disadvantages:
There is a limit to how much can be saved into it and also it is stuck in the one computer, the data cant be accessed by another computer